Explore The Extraordinary Life Of George McCrary, A Stalwart Statesman
Who was George Mcrary?
George Mcrary (August 29, 1835 June 23, 1890) was an American politician and lawyer who represented Iowa in the United States House of Representatives and served as the 23rd United States Secretary of War under President Rutherford B. Hayes.
McCrary was born in Evansville, Indiana, and moved to Iowa in 1854. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1856. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1856 to 1857 and in the Iowa Senate from 1861 to 1865. In 1868, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, where he served until 1877.
As Secretary of War, Mcrary oversaw the final withdrawal of federal troops from the South during the Reconstruction Era. He also helped to establish the United States Army Signal Corps and the United States Military Academy at West Point.
McCrary died in St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1890.
| Born: | August 29, 1835 |
| Died: | June 23, 1890 |
| Political party: | Republican |
| Spouse: | Sarah J. Mcrary |
| Children: | three |
McCrary's legacy is one of a dedicated public servant who worked to improve the lives of all Americans.
George Mcrary
George Mcrary was an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Representative from Iowa and as Secretary of War under President Rutherford B. Hayes.
- Politician
- Lawyer
- Representative
- Secretary of War
- Reconstruction Era
- Civil War
McCrary's career spanned the tumultuous period of the Reconstruction Era and the Civil War. As a politician, he was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union cause. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives and the Iowa Senate before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1868.
As Secretary of War, Mcrary oversaw the final withdrawal of federal troops from the South. He also helped to establish the United States Army Signal Corps and the United States Military Academy at West Point.
McCrary's legacy is one of a dedicated public servant who worked to improve the lives of all Americans. He was a strong advocate for education and economic development, and he played a key role in the development of the American military.
1. Politician
George Mcrary was a politician who served in the U.S. House of Representatives and as Secretary of War under President Rutherford B. Hayes.
- Public service
McCrary had a long career in public service, serving in the Iowa House of Representatives, the Iowa Senate, and the U.S. House of Representatives before being appointed Secretary of War.
- Party politics
McCrary was a Republican and a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union cause during the Civil War.
- Constituent services
As a politician, Mcrary was known for his constituent services, and he worked to improve the lives of his constituents in Iowa.
- Policymaking
McCrary was a member of the House Committee on Ways and Means and the House Committee on Appropriations, and he played a role in shaping national policy.
McCrary's career as a politician was marked by his dedication to public service and his commitment to improving the lives of his constituents.
2. Lawyer
George Mcrary was a lawyer before he entered politics. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1856. He practiced law in Iowa for several years before being elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 1856.
McCrary's legal experience was invaluable to him in his political career. He was able to use his legal skills to draft legislation, negotiate with other politicians, and represent his constituents.
For example, as a member of the House Committee on Ways and Means, Mcrary played a key role in drafting the Tariff of 1870, which was a major piece of legislation that reformed the American tariff system.
McCrary's legal experience also helped him to be an effective Secretary of War. He was able to use his legal skills to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes and to resolve disputes between the Army and the Interior Department.
Overall, Mcrary's legal experience was a major asset to him in his political career. He was able to use his legal skills to serve his constituents and to make a positive impact on the nation.
3. Representative
George Mcrary served as a Representative in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1868 to 1877. As a Representative, Mcrary represented the interests of his constituents in Iowa and played a key role in shaping national policy.
- Constituent services
As a Representative, Mcrary was responsible for providing constituent services to his constituents in Iowa. This included helping them with issues such as obtaining federal benefits, resolving disputes with the government, and providing information about government programs.
- Committee work
McCrary served on several House committees, including the House Committee on Ways and Means and the House Committee on Appropriations. As a member of these committees, Mcrary played a key role in shaping national policy on issues such as taxation, spending, and trade.
- Legislative initiatives
McCrary introduced and sponsored several pieces of legislation during his time in the House of Representatives. One of his most notable legislative initiatives was the Tariff of 1870, which reformed the American tariff system.
- Political leadership
McCrary was a respected leader within the Republican Party. He served as the chairman of the Republican Congressional Campaign Committee from 1872 to 1874, and he played a key role in the party's efforts to win control of the House of Representatives in the 1874 elections.
McCrary's service as a Representative was marked by his dedication to his constituents and his commitment to improving the lives of all Americans. He was a strong advocate for education, economic development, and the protection of civil rights.
4. Secretary of War
George Mcrary served as Secretary of War under President Rutherford B. Hayes from 1877 to 1879. As Secretary of War, Mcrary was responsible for overseeing the United States Army and the Department of War.
- Reconstruction
One of Mcrary's most important tasks as Secretary of War was to oversee the final withdrawal of federal troops from the South during the Reconstruction Era. Mcrary believed that the South was ready for self-government and that the presence of federal troops was no longer necessary.
- Native American policy
McCrary also played a key role in developing US policy towards Native Americans. He negotiated several treaties with Native American tribes and worked to improve relations between the Army and Native Americans.
- Military modernization
McCrary was a strong advocate for military modernization. He helped to establish the United States Army Signal Corps and the United States Military Academy at West Point.
- Civil rights
McCrary was a strong supporter of civil rights for African Americans. He opposed racial discrimination and segregation, and he worked to promote equality for all Americans.
McCrary's service as Secretary of War was marked by his dedication to the United States Army and his commitment to improving the lives of all Americans. He was a strong advocate for military modernization, civil rights, and Native American rights.
5. Reconstruction Era and George Mcrary
The Reconstruction Era was a period of American history that lasted from 1865 to 1877. During this time, the United States underwent a process of rebuilding and reconciliation after the Civil War. George Mcrary played a key role in the Reconstruction Era as a U.S. Representative and Secretary of War.
As a Representative, Mcrary was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union cause. He served on the House Committee on Reconstruction, which was responsible for developing policies to rebuild the South after the war. Mcrary was also a strong advocate for civil rights for African Americans.
As Secretary of War, Mcrary oversaw the final withdrawal of federal troops from the South. He also helped to establish the United States Army Signal Corps and the United States Military Academy at West Point.
Mcrary's service during the Reconstruction Era was marked by his dedication to the United States and his commitment to improving the lives of all Americans. He was a strong advocate for civil rights, military modernization, and the peaceful reunification of the country.
6. Civil War
The Civil War was a defining moment in American history, and it had a profound impact on the life of George Mcrary. Mcrary was born in 1835 in Evansville, Indiana, and he grew up in a strongly pro-Union family. When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Mcrary was a young lawyer in Iowa. He immediately volunteered to fight for the Union, and he was commissioned as a captain in the 1st Iowa Infantry Regiment.
Mcrary served with distinction in the Civil War, and he was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1863. He fought in some of the war's most important battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Mcrary was also present at the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House.
The Civil War had a profound impact on Mcrary's life. He saw firsthand the horrors of war, and he developed a deep commitment to the Union and to the cause of civil rights. After the war, Mcrary returned to Iowa and resumed his law practice. He also became active in politics, and he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1868.
Mcrary's experience in the Civil War shaped his political career. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union cause, and he was a vocal advocate for civil rights. Mcrary also played a key role in the Reconstruction Era, and he helped to oversee the final withdrawal of federal troops from the South.
The Civil War was a defining moment in American history, and it had a profound impact on the life of George Mcrary. Mcrary's experience in the war shaped his political career, and he became a strong advocate for the Union and for civil rights.
FAQs about George Mcrary
The following are some frequently asked questions about George Mcrary, an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Representative from Iowa and as Secretary of War under President Rutherford B. Hayes:
Question 1: What were George Mcrary's major accomplishments?
Answer: George Mcrary's major accomplishments include:
- Overseeing the final withdrawal of federal troops from the South during the Reconstruction Era
- Helping to establish the United States Army Signal Corps
- Helping to establish the United States Military Academy at West Point
- Serving as a strong advocate for civil rights for African Americans
Question 2: What were George Mcrary's political views?
Answer: George Mcrary was a Republican and a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union cause during the Civil War. He was also a strong advocate for civil rights for African Americans.
Question 3: What was George Mcrary's role in the Civil War?
Answer: George Mcrary served in the Union Army during the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel. He fought in some of the war's most important battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg.
Question 4: What was George Mcrary's legacy?
Answer: George Mcrary's legacy is one of a dedicated public servant who worked to improve the lives of all Americans. He was a strong advocate for education, economic development, and the protection of civil rights.
Question 5: Is there anything else I should know about George Mcrary?
Answer: George Mcrary was a complex and fascinating figure. He was a strong advocate for his beliefs, and he was not afraid to stand up for what he believed in. He was a man of great integrity and character, and he left a lasting legacy of public service.
These are just a few of the most frequently asked questions about George Mcrary. For more information, please consult a reliable source such as a biography or encyclopedia.
Summary: George Mcrary was a significant figure in American history. He was a strong advocate for the Union during the Civil War, and he played a key role in the Reconstruction Era. He was also a strong supporter of civil rights for African Americans. Mcrary's legacy is one of a dedicated public servant who worked to improve the lives of all Americans.
Transition to the next article section: George Mcrary was a complex and fascinating figure. His life and career are a testament to the power of public service. He is an inspiration to us all.
Conclusion
George Mcrary was a significant figure in American history. He was a strong advocate for the Union during the Civil War, and he played a key role in the Reconstruction Era. He was also a strong supporter of civil rights for African Americans.
McCrary's legacy is one of a dedicated public servant who worked to improve the lives of all Americans. He is an inspiration to us all.
We can all learn from Mcrary's example of public service. He was a man of integrity and character, and he always put the interests of his country first.
We should all strive to be like George Mcrary, and to work to make the world a better place.
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